艾丽莎·卡列洛娃

艾丽莎·卡列洛娃认为艺术是“Reality”。“Reality”不是客观现实，而是内在精神。这就是说，艺术作品是主观的产物，是艺术家根据自己对外部客观现实的观察、体验、认识和想象，重新营造一个能表达精神实质的世界。    在艾丽莎·卡列洛娃看来，"我们的心灵才是客观世界的真实反映。"而现实事物的人性均已被非人的力量所歪曲，人已变为失去尊严与价值的被动的机器，但这不为每个人洞察到。因此，艺术家要揭示人性的“Reality”，意味着把自己的品格或理念转化为幻象，这幻象便是主体“内在需要的外在表现”，或者说是感性情感的外部投影。 

Elizaveta Kalyuzhna (Note: The standard transliteration of "艾丽莎・卡列洛娃" in academic and artistic fields is typically "Elizaveta Kalyuzhna"; adjustments can be made if there is an officially used English name) believes that art is "Reality". This "Reality" is not objective reality, but the inner spirit. In other words, a work of art is a product of subjectivity—it is a world reconstructed by the artist to express the essence of the spirit, based on their observation, experience, understanding and imagination of the external objective reality.

In Elizaveta Kalyuzhna’s view, "Our soul is the true reflection of the objective world." However, the humanity in real things has been distorted by inhuman forces, and people have become passive machines deprived of dignity and value—yet not everyone perceives this. Therefore, for artists to reveal the "Reality" of human nature means transforming their own character or philosophy into an illusion. This illusion is the "external manifestation of the subject’s inner needs" or, in other words, the external projection of emotional sensations.